Revisiting Pakistan’s Foreign Policy: Time for Pragmatism Over Ideology

As a nation with a rich history of geopolitical importance, Pakistan's foreign policy has always been a reflection of its national interests, values, and historical allegiances. However, in recent years, it has become evident that the country's focus on ideological stances—especially concerning Israel and India—may no longer serve its long-term interests. The time has come for Pakistan to reassess its foreign policy, focusing on economic revival rather than political-religious rhetoric.

Geo News

One of the most contentious issues in Pakistan's foreign policy has been its unwavering support for Palestine, with many in the Pakistani media advocating for a one-state solution, rejecting any recognition of Israel. Prominent figures, such as esteemed journalist Hamid Mir, often cite the words of Pakistan's founding father, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, who famously said that Pakistan would never accept Israel. While this position resonates with the emotions of many Pakistanis, it’s worth considering whether this decades-old stance is beneficial in today’s global political and economic climate.

There are 150 Muslim-majority countries in the world, and while the vast majority support Palestine, many have already normalized relations with Israel, including major players like Turkey and several Arab states through the Abraham Accords. These nations have come to realize that diplomatic and economic ties with Israel can lead to significant benefits, both in terms of trade and geopolitical stability. Turkey, for example, enjoys strong trade relations with Israel, with billions of dollars in deals being signed. These countries have chosen pragmatism over ideology, understanding that in today’s world, politics is driven by business and national interests, not religious sentiments.

Pakistan, on the other hand, continues to allow religion to shape its foreign policy. This has led to strained relations with not only Israel but also India, another major global player. The cold war with India has isolated Pakistan economically and diplomatically at a time when India has emerged as the world's third-largest democracy and a close ally of the United States. Once, Pakistan was a key ally of the U.S., but today, the geopolitical landscape has shifted. The U.S. now places greater trust in India, which has cultivated a reputation as a stable, democratic partner with sound foreign policies.

If Pakistan wants to stand on its own feet and improve its economic standing, it must reconsider its approach. The nation should normalize its relations with both Israel and India. The fixation on religious-based politics, particularly concerning Jews, Hindus, and Christians, needs to be replaced by a more inclusive, pragmatic outlook that focuses on Pakistan’s prosperity and integration into the global economy.

Furthermore, Pakistan must recognize that while its ideological stance on Palestine and other issues might earn it some moral high ground, it has done little to improve the country’s economic situation. The economy continues to struggle, and without a shift toward more pragmatic foreign policies, Pakistan risks further isolation. Other Muslim-majority countries, including some of Pakistan’s closest allies, have moved forward in their diplomatic relationships with Israel, focusing on economic benefits rather than ideological disagreements.

The Pakistani government and media need to shift their narrative from one of hate and religious animosity toward a forward-thinking approach that prioritizes national interest. A prosperous future for Pakistan lies not in its rigid adherence to old ideological battles but in forging relationships that will drive economic growth and stability. It's time to let go of the past and focus on building a future where Pakistan is a respected global player, standing shoulder-to-shoulder with nations like India, Israel, and the United States, not in opposition to them.

Pakistan’s leaders must recognize the changing dynamics of world politics. It's no longer just about ideology—it's about economic survival, global partnerships, and national interests. By embracing this reality, Pakistan can carve out a brighter, more prosperous future for its people.